Society and social Problems

Yes, "so" is a very common way to express an effect.

1. "The city is crowded, so it is difficult to find a house."
2. It is less formal than "therefore" but perfectly acceptable in a paragraph.

💡 À retenir : "So" connects two clauses within the same sentence.

Start with a general statement (hook) about the situation, then mention that it is a serious issue that needs attention. Example: "Social problems are a major concern in modern societies. Among these issues, poverty remains the most challenging one."

💡 À retenir : Always state your topic clearly in the introduction.

1. "Must" expresses a strong obligation or necessity (it is mandatory).
2. "Should" expresses advice or a recommendation (it is better to do it).

💡 À retenir : Use "must" for laws/rules and "should" for suggestions.

1. Poverty refers to the state of being extremely poor and lacking the basic needs for a decent life (food, clothes).
2. Homelessness is a specific condition where a person lacks a fixed, regular, and adequate place to sleep.

💡 À retenir : Poverty is an economic status, while homelessness is a housing crisis resulting from poverty.

"Juvenile delinquency" hiya l-in7iraf l-a7dath (l-ijram dyal l-qasirine). Homa l-a3mal l-ghayr qanouniya li kaydirouha drari sghar (taht 18 3am).

💡 À retenir : Juvenile = young/teenager ; Delinquency = crime/misbehavior.

You can use transition words to show the result of a problem:

1. Use "Therefore" or "Consequently" at the beginning of a sentence.
2. Use "As a result" followed by a comma. Example: "Illiteracy is high. Consequently, many people cannot find jobs."

💡 À retenir : Always place a comma after "Consequently" or "As a result".

"Should" kankhedmouha bach n-3tiw nasiha (advice) aw n-qtarhou 7al l-chi mochkil.

1. Subject + should + verb (base form).
2. Example: "The government should build more schools."

💡 À retenir : "Should" kat-ji m3aha l-fi3l bla "to" (base form).

Yes, it is considered a major social challenge. It refers to the inability to read or write, which limits people's access to better job opportunities and social integration.

💡 À retenir : Illiteracy is often linked to poverty and school dropout.

La, "because" kat-ji m3aha jomla kamla (subject + verb).

1. "He is poor because he lost his job."
2. "He is poor because of the economic crisis." (Hna kankhedmou "because of" 7it "the economic crisis" is a noun phrase).

💡 À retenir : Because + sentence / Because of + noun.

1. Lack of education or professional skills.
2. Economic recession (fewer jobs available).
3. Rapid population growth.
4. Mismatch between university degrees and job market needs.

💡 À retenir : Unemployment is a complex issue with both economic and educational roots.

1. Identify the target (e.g., schools, families).
2. Use a modal (should/must).
3. Propose an action. Example: "Schools should organize awareness campaigns to warn students about the dangers of drugs."

💡 À retenir : Solutions must be realistic and specific.

It refers to programs and services provided by the government to help people in need, such as health care, financial aid, or housing support.

💡 À retenir : Welfare aims to improve the quality of life for vulnerable citizens.