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Anglais · 1ère Année Bac — Sciences et Technologies Mécaniques

Society and social Problems

Le cours expliqué simplement, les questions que tous les élèves se posent et des exercices type examen national. Programme marocain, gratuit.

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L'essentiel du cours

Le chapitre « Society and Social Problems » se concentre sur les enjeux sociaux majeurs. Le vocabulaire clé inclut : poverty, illiteracy, unemployment, drug abuse, homelessness, domestic violence, child labor. Il est crucial de comprendre les causes (causes) et les conséquences (effects) de ces problèmes, ainsi que les solutions possibles (solutions).

Méthodes à maîtriser

  1. Cause and Effect : Utiliser des connecteurs logiques : because of, due to, since, as (pour la cause) ; therefore, consequently, as a result, so (pour l'effet).
  2. Expressing Opinion : Utiliser des structures comme In my opinion, From my point of view, I strongly believe that...
  3. Writing a Paragraph : Respecter la structure : Topic sentence + Supporting sentences + Concluding sentence.

Exemples corrigés

  • Cause : Many people drop out of school because of poverty.
  • Effect : Unemployment is rising; therefore, the government should create more jobs.
  • Solution : To fight illiteracy, we should build more schools in rural areas.

Erreurs fréquentes

  • Confondre because (suivi d'une proposition) et because of (suivi d'un nom/groupe nominal).
  • Oublier le "s" à la troisième personne du singulier dans les essais.
  • Utiliser des phrases trop longues qui perdent en clarté.
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🎯 Society and social Problems

1/4

Which of the following is a consequence of poverty?

❓ Questions fréquentes

What is the difference between "poverty" and "homelessness"?
  1. Poverty refers to the state of being extremely poor, lacking the basic needs for survival like food or clothes.
  2. Homelessness is a specific condition where a person lacks a fixed, regular, and adequate night-time residence.

💡 À retenir : Poverty is the financial cause; homelessness is often one of its visible consequences.

How can I write a good paragraph about social problems?
  1. Start with a clear topic sentence stating the problem.
  2. Provide two or three supporting sentences explaining the causes or effects.
  3. End with a concluding sentence suggesting a solution.

💡 À retenir : Keep your ideas organized and use transition words like "firstly", "moreover", and "in conclusion".

Achno hiya "illiteracy" o kifach nktebha f jomla?
  1. "Illiteracy" hiya l'ammiya (l'analphabétisme), ya3ni l'incapacité de lire ou d'écrire.
  2. Exemple : "Illiteracy is a major obstacle to the development of our society."

💡 À retenir : Illiteracy is a social problem that affects many developing countries.

What are the most common solutions to unemployment?
  1. Encouraging investment to create new job opportunities.
  2. Improving vocational training to match market needs.
  3. Supporting small businesses and entrepreneurship.

💡 À retenir : Education and economic growth are the keys to reducing unemployment.

Kifach nfer9 bin "cause" o "effect" f l'examen?
  1. Cause: hiya "sbab" (why it happens). Kansta3mlo: because, since, due to.
  2. Effect: hiya "natija" (what happens as a result). Kansta3mlo: so, therefore, as a result.

💡 À retenir : Always look for the logical link between the two parts of the sentence.

Is "drug abuse" only a health problem?
  1. No, it is a social problem too.
  2. It affects families, increases crime rates, and puts pressure on social services.

💡 À retenir : Social problems are interconnected; one problem often leads to another.

Wash khasni n7fed ga3 l-vocabulaire dyal had l-chapter?
  1. Makaynch l-7fada dyal kolchi, mais khasni n3ref l-mouصtalahat l-asasiya (key terms).
  2. Rkez 3la l-mouصtalahat li kat3awd f l-imti7anat bhal: poverty, violence, education.

💡 À retenir : Use the vocabulary in context rather than memorizing lists of words.

How to express my opinion about child labor?
  1. Use phrases like: "I strongly believe that child labor is a crime."
  2. Give a reason: "Because children should be in school, not working in factories."

💡 À retenir : Always support your opinion with a logical reason.

What is the role of the government in solving social problems?
  1. Developing laws to protect vulnerable groups (children, women).
  2. Investing in public services like education and healthcare.
  3. Creating awareness campaigns to educate citizens.

💡 À retenir : The government is responsible for providing the framework to solve social issues.

Can I use "so" at the beginning of a sentence?
  1. It is better to use "Therefore" or "Consequently" at the beginning of a sentence.
  2. "So" is usually used to connect two clauses within the same sentence.

💡 À retenir : Use formal connectors for better marks in your writing section.

What is "domestic violence"?
  1. It is violent or aggressive behavior within the home.
  2. It typically involves the violent abuse of a spouse or partner.

💡 À retenir : It is a serious social problem that requires legal intervention and social support.

How to link two ideas about social problems?
  1. Use addition connectors: In addition, Furthermore, Moreover.
  2. Example: "Poverty causes illiteracy. Moreover, it leads to high crime rates."

💡 À retenir : Connectors help your paragraph flow smoothly and show logical thinking.

✍️ Exercices type examen national

Exercice 1

Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words from the list: (poverty - illiteracy - unemployment - awareness).

  1. The government is launching an ________ campaign to fight drug abuse.
  2. Many young graduates suffer from ________ because there are not enough jobs.
  3. ________ is the main reason why many children cannot go to school.
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Exercice 2

Rewrite the sentences using the words in brackets:

  1. Many people are homeless. They cannot find a job. (because of)
  2. The government built new schools. Illiteracy decreased. (as a result)
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Exercice 3

Write a short paragraph (80-100 words) about the causes and solutions to child labor.

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