Citizenship

1. A right is a legal or moral entitlement to have or obtain something (e.g., the right to vote).
2. A responsibility is a duty or task that you are required to perform (e.g., respecting the law).
3. Rights are what you get from society; responsibilities are what you give back to society.

💡 À retenir : Rights = Entitlements / Responsibilities = Duties.

1. Respecting school rules and property.
2. Participating in school clubs or community service.
3. Being a responsible digital citizen (avoiding cyberbullying).
4. Protecting the environment by not littering.

💡 À retenir : Being a good citizen starts at school.

1. "Active citizenship" katchrah l'implication dyal l'muwatin f l'mujtama3.
2. Mashi ghir t3ich f l'blad, walakin t-participer f l'islah dyalha.
3. Bhal l'musharaka f l'intikhabat, l'3amal l'jam3awi, aw l'mouhafada 3la l'bi'a.

💡 À retenir : Active citizenship = l'muwatin l'fa3il li kaysaham f t-tatawwur dyal blado.

1. Start with a clear topic sentence.
2. Use at least two supporting arguments with examples.
3. Use linking words (First, Furthermore, Therefore).
4. End with a concluding sentence summarizing your point of view.

💡 À retenir : Structure = Topic sentence + Supporting details + Conclusion.

1. "Human rights" (hquq l'insan) huma hquq kouniya (universels) 3nd ay wahd f l'3alam (bhal l'haq f l'hayat).
2. "Civic duties" (wajibat muwatin) huma l'wajibat li 3ndek f l'blad li nti fiha (bhal t-tasswît).
3. Hquq l'insan 3ndek b-sifa insaniya, l'wajibat 3ndek b-sifa muwatin.

💡 À retenir : Human rights are universal; civic duties are specific to a nation.

1. Yes, voting is one of the most important civic responsibilities.
2. It allows citizens to choose their representatives and influence public policies.
3. By voting, you participate in the democratic process of your country.

💡 À retenir : Voting is both a right and a duty.

1. Ah, bzaf. L'3amal l'tatawu3i (volunteering) howa ahsan tariqa t-biyen biha l'muwatana dyalk.
2. K-t-3awen l'mujtama3 bla mat-tsenna l'mouqabil.
3. Hada huwa l'jawhar dyal "active citizenship".

💡 À retenir : Volunteering is the heart of active citizenship.

1. Respect for others and their differences (tolerance).
2. Honesty and integrity in daily actions.
3. Respect for the law and public property.
4. Willingness to help others in the community.

💡 À retenir : A good citizen is someone who cares about the common good.

1. To maintain order and safety.
2. To protect the rights of every individual.
3. To resolve conflicts fairly.
4. To ensure that everyone lives in a stable environment.

💡 À retenir : Laws are the foundation of a fair society.

1. It refers to the strength of relationships and the sense of solidarity among members of a community.
2. It means people living together in peace despite their differences.
3. It is essential for a stable and prosperous country.

💡 À retenir : Social cohesion = unity and harmony in society.

1. It teaches us about our rights and responsibilities.
2. It develops critical thinking to make informed decisions.
3. It promotes values like tolerance and respect for diversity.

💡 À retenir : Education is the key to responsible citizenship.

1. NGOs (Non-Governmental Organizations) help address social issues.
2. They encourage people to participate in community projects.
3. They act as a bridge between the government and citizens.

💡 À retenir : NGOs empower citizens to take action.